Diabetes type 1 is a chronic disease in which cells in the pancreas that make insulin are destroyed and the body is unable to make insulin.

Diabetes type 2 is a chronic condition that affects the way your body metabolizes sugar (glucose) – an important source of fuel for the body. Basically the body is not able to effectively use insulin to bring glucose into the cells, which causes the body to rely on alternative energy sources in your tissues, muscles and organs.

Healthy foods for people with hypertension:

Brown rice
Whole wheat
Salmon
Beans
Quinoa

Prevention and Treatment:

Physical activity
Check blood sugar
Healthy eating
Reduce alcohol intake

Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention